Understanding the Difference
The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) and traditional UK visas serve different purposes for different types of travelers. Understanding which one you need is crucial for smooth travel planning.
What is a UK ETA?
The UK ETA is a digital travel authorization for visa-exempt nationals visiting the UK for short stays. It's designed for tourism, business meetings, short-term study, and transit.
Key Features:
- Valid for 2 years or until passport expires
- Multiple entries allowed
- Maximum stay of 6 months per visit
- Application fee: USD $75 (standard) or $120 (express)
- Processing time: 24-72 hours
- Fully online application
What is a UK Visa?
A UK visa is a formal immigration document required for nationals from countries that are not visa-exempt, or for activities beyond what an ETA permits.
Key Features:
- Various validity periods depending on visa type
- Can authorize work, long-term study, or settlement
- Fees vary significantly by visa type (typically $150-$500+)
- Processing time: weeks to months
- May require in-person appointments and biometric data
When You Need a UK ETA
You need a UK ETA if you:
- Are from a visa-exempt country (Australia, Canada, US, Japan, etc.)
- Plan to visit for tourism or visiting family/friends
- Are attending business meetings or conferences
- Need to transit through the UK
- Want to take a short course (up to 6 months)
- Will stay for 6 months or less
When You Need a UK Visa
You need a UK visa if you:
- Are from a country requiring visas for UK entry
- Plan to work in the UK
- Want to study for more than 6 months
- Intend to settle or stay long-term
- Plan activities not permitted under ETA
- Have immigration violations or criminal history
Application Process Comparison
UK ETA Application
- Complete online form (15-20 minutes)
- Upload digital photo
- Pay application fee
- Receive decision within 72 hours
- No in-person appointment required
UK Visa Application
- Determine correct visa type
- Complete extensive online application
- Book visa appointment center visit
- Provide biometric data (fingerprints, photo)
- Submit supporting documents
- Wait weeks or months for decision
Cost Comparison
UK ETA Costs
- Standard processing: USD $75
- Express processing: USD $120
- No additional fees
UK Visa Costs
- Visitor visa (up to 6 months): $130-$150
- Visitor visa (2 years): $500-$600
- Work visa: $700-$1,500
- Student visa: $400-$500
- Additional: healthcare surcharge, biometric fees, priority service fees
Processing Time Comparison
UK ETA: 24-72 hours for most applications
UK Visa: 3 weeks (standard) to 3 months for complex applications
Validity Comparison
UK ETA: 2 years, multiple entries, 6 months maximum per stay
UK Visa: Varies by type - from 6 months to 10 years depending on visa category
Can You Have Both?
No, you cannot hold both a UK ETA and a UK visa simultaneously. If you have a valid UK visa, you do not need an ETA. The visa takes precedence.
Making the Right Choice
Choose UK ETA if you're eligible and visiting for short-term tourism or business. Choose a UK visa if you need to work, study long-term, or aren't eligible for an ETA.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I switch from ETA to visa?
No, you must leave the UK and apply for a visa from your home country. You cannot change status while in the UK on an ETA.
Is a UK ETA easier to get than a visa?
Generally yes. ETAs have faster processing, lower costs, and simpler application processes for eligible travelers.
Which has higher approval rates?
UK ETA typically has higher approval rates (95%+) compared to visas (85-90%) because ETA applicants are from low-risk countries.
Conclusion
Understanding whether you need a UK ETA or visa depends on your nationality, visit purpose, and duration. Most visa-exempt nationals visiting for tourism or business will find the UK ETA the perfect solution.
Ready to Apply for Your UK ETA?
Complete your application in minutes and receive approval within 72 hours